Part J: Information on the sustainability indicators in relation to adverse impact on the climate an
J.1 Adverse impacts on climate and other environment-related adverse impacts
General Information
No.
Field
Content
S.1
Name
Swaraj Inc.
S.2
Relevant Legal Entity Identifier
254900AXYKJNHMTSLG88
S.3
Name of the Cryto-asset
RVV
S.4
Consensus Mechanism
Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA, BSC native).
S.5
Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees
Standard BSC gas fees apply.
S.6
Beginning of the period of which the disclosure relates
2025-10-31
S.7
End of the period to which the disclosure relates
2026-10-31
Mandatory Key indicator on energy consumption
S.8
Energy Consumption
Estimated energy consumption per transaction is <0.002 kWh, based on publicly available BSC validator efficiency data. Total annual consumption depends on network activity but remains substantially lower than proof-of-work blockchains.
Sources and Methodologies
S.9
Energy Consumption Sources and Methodologies
Based on Binance Smart Chain validator reports, comparative analysis with Ethereum PoS benchmarks, and Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute (CCRI, 2023) methodology.
J.2 Supplementary information on principal adverse impacts on the climate and other environmental-related adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
Supplementary key indicators on energy and GHG emissions
No.
Field
Content
S.10
Renewable Energy Consumption
Estimated ~40% of validator energy sourced from renewables, based on regional grid averages. Exact figures depend on validator mix.
S.11
Energy Intensity
~0.002 kWh per transaction.
S.12
Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions - Controller
Scope 1 GHG emissions (Controller): Negligible (no direct emissions from issuer).
S.13
Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions - Purchased
Scope 2 GHG emissions (Purchased): Indirect emissions from validator operations; estimated at <0.001 kg CO₂e per transaction.
S.14
GHG Intensity
GHG Intensity: <0.001 kg CO₂e per transaction.
Sources and methodologies
S.15
Key energy sources and methodologies
Calculated using CCRI blockchain methodology, validator energy use disclosures, and regional electricity grid emission factors.
S.16
Key GHG sources and methodologies
N/A
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